Unresolved Speech?
/On the latest episode of the Reconcilable Differences podcast, John Siracusa and Merlin Mann open the episode by discussing the "sing-song" or "uptalk" openings of some YouTube videos. John mentions the LockPickingLawyer introduction as an example of this; he feels as though the end feels like it's hanging or unresolved.
I was so intrigued by this that I stopped listening to the episode and started investigating. I went to the most recent episode of the LockPickingLawyer channel and grabbed the first couple seconds of audio.
You can certainly hear what John is talking about. I tried figuring out what the closest pitches were to each word, but my ears are not very well trained. So, I turned to technology instead. I found that there's a pretty cool Python package called crepe that uses a trained neural network model to estimate the fundamental frequencies of a given sound sample (as well as its confidence in that estimate). After quick installation of the package and its dependencies, I was able to predict the pitch from the clip.
You can see how the pitches change with the different words. I also tried to see which pitches on a piano (in equal temperament tuning) the different words were closest to. To me, it seems like it starts with "This" as an F, followed by "is" as a Bb, then down to Eb for "the" and up to F (an octave below the initial "This") and staying there for "lock-pick-ing" before ending on a Db for "lawyer." Below is my attempt to render that in musical notation.
So, can we figure out why it sounds like it is ending in an unresolved way? While I was able to compensate for my lack of ear-training with programming before, here's where my lack of musical knowledge feels like it's holding me back. If I had to guess, most of the pitches of this phrase sound like they could fit well into the key of Bb. You start on F ("the 5", or the dominant), then go down a fifth to the tonic Bb (1), then down another fifth to Eb (4). It then steps up to F (an octave below the starting point), but instead of resolving back up to someplace like the tonic Bb, it instead goes up to Db. Db is a minor third above the tonic note — that might suggest to the ear being in one of the minor modes of Db. To my ear it sounds pretty unresolved as well, but I don't have a good answer as to why. Maybe it is because it goes from the dominant (F) to somewhere besides the tonic (Bb) (as I think Merlin suggested on the show), but that's just a guess on my part.
Of course, this tonal sequence is from human speech, not a composed melody. Our musical expectations are built up from a lifetime of listening; how do these expectations translate from particular musical genres to hearing the speech of others? I don't really know, but I am quite interested in learning more about harmonic intervals in general and their relationships to human speech in particular.